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Home Safety

Preventing the most common household hazards

Fire Safety

Working smoke alarms reduce fire deaths and injuries by about 68%[1].

Warning: Test smoke alarms monthly

{?|smoke alarms should be tested monthly, batteries replaced at least yearly (or use 10-year sealed units), and the entire unit replaced every 10 years - having a non-working alarm provides false security}

{?|every household should have a fire escape plan with two ways out of every room, a meeting point outside, and practice drills at least twice yearly}

Carbon Monoxide

Warning: CO is an invisible killer

{?|carbon monoxide is odorless and colorless - symptoms like headache, dizziness, and nausea are often mistaken for flu - every home with fuel-burning appliances needs CO detectors on every floor}

{?|common sources include gas furnaces, water heaters, fireplaces, generators, and car exhaust - never run engines or generators indoors or in enclosed spaces}

Fall Prevention

Multiple interventions can reduce fall risk in older adults[2].

{?|grab bars in bathrooms, adequate lighting (especially at night), removing loose rugs, securing cords, and keeping frequently used items within easy reach all reduce fall risk}

General Safety

{?|unattended cooking is the leading cause of home fires - stay in the kitchen when frying, boiling, or broiling, and turn pot handles inward to prevent tipping}

{?|set water heaters to 120°F (49°C) to prevent scalding while still killing bacteria - higher temperatures cause thousands of burns annually}

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References

  1. Yellman MA, Peterson C, McCoy MA et al. (2018). Preventing deaths and injuries from house fires: a cost-benefit analysis of a community-based smoke alarm installation programme. Injury Prevention. [DOI]
  2. Cameron ID, Dyer SM, Panagoda CE et al. (2018). Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. [DOI]